The connecting rod bearing is a crucial component in an internal combustion engine. It supports the crankshaft at the big end of the connecting rod, allowing the crankshaft to rotate smoothly under high load and speed while maintaining proper oil clearance.
Selecting the correct bearing size is essential to engine longevity and performance.
When rebuilding or assembling an engine, it is necessary to measure:
Crankshaft journal diameter
Connecting rod bore inside diameter
These measurements determine the correct bearing size. Bearings typically come in:
Standard size (STD)
Undersize (e.g., 0.002″, 0.005″, 0.010″)
Oversize (less common)
Correct bearing size ensures proper oil clearance. Oil clearance is the small gap between the crank journal and bearing, where oil forms a protective film. Typical clearances are very small, often around 0.0015″ to 0.0025″ for rod bearings in most automotive engines.
How Connecting Rod Bearing Sizes Are Defined
Bearings are designed to maintain proper oil clearance. Manufacturers often mark bearings using:
Numbers, letters, or color codes
Size groups corresponding to inner diameters or thicknesses
Undersized bearings are used when crankshaft journals are ground smaller. Accurate measurement is done using micrometers, bore gauges, or plastigauge to check oil clearance after assembly.
Steps to Select Connecting Rod Bearings
Measure crankshaft journals with a micrometer.
Measure the rod bore inside diameter.
Determine bearing group or size code based on the manufacturer’s chart.
Select STD or undersized bearing according to measurements.
Check oil clearance with plastigauge after assembly.
Clearances: Target oil clearance is usually around 0.001″ per inch of journal diameter.
Markings: Letters or numbers on rods correspond to bearing size; always cross-check with the service manual.
Undersized bearings: Used when journals are machined smaller; oversize bearings are rarely required.
Avoid mixing sizes: Bearings in a set must match corresponding journals for all rods.
Ryan Gary
Ryan Gary is an automotive enthusiast with over 15 years of hands-on experience in the mechanical industry. His passion for engines, vehicle maintenance, and lubrication inspired him to create Engine Oil Journal, a trusted resource dedicated to helping drivers, DIY mechanics, and automotive enthusiasts make informed decisions about engine oils, transmission fluids, and vehicle maintenance.
Through well-researched, practical content, Ryan aims to simplify complex automotive topics and help readers keep their vehicles running at their best.