Understanding the torque ratings by model is key for optimal performance, troubleshooting, and equipment matching.
In this post, we’ve compiled a detailed Perkins Engine Torque Chart that includes various engine families – from the compact 400 Series to the powerful 2800 Series. Whether you’re a mechanic, fleet manager, or enthusiast, this chart will help you get quick insights into your Perkins engine torque output.
Perkins Engine Torque Chart
Engine Model | Series | Rated Power (kW/HP) | Peak Torque (Nm) | Torque RPM |
---|---|---|---|---|
402J-05 | 400 | 10.2 kW / 13.7 HP | 44 Nm | 2400 RPM |
403J-07 | 400 | 15.3 kW / 20.5 HP | 66 Nm | 2200 RPM |
403J-11 | 400 | 18.4 kW / 24.7 HP | 86 Nm | 2200 RPM |
403J-17T | 400 | 30.1 kW / 40 HP | 120 Nm | 1800 RPM |
404J-22 | 400 | 36.0 kW / 48 HP | 190 Nm | 1800 RPM |
404J-E22T | 400 | 48 kW / 64 HP | 208 Nm | 1600 RPM |
403F-15T | 400 | 24.6 kW / 33 HP | 105 Nm | 1800 RPM |
404F-E22TA | 400 | 55 kW / 74 HP | 240 Nm | 1800 RPM |
804D-33 | 800 | 47.1 kW / 63 HP | 221 Nm | 1600 RPM |
804D-33T | 800 | 61.5 kW / 82 HP | 276 Nm | 1400 RPM |
854E-E34T | 850 | 86 kW / 115 HP | 420 Nm | 1400 RPM |
854E-E34TA | 850 | 100 kW / 134 HP | 490 Nm | 1400 RPM |
1103D-33 | 1100 | 42.2 kW / 56.6 HP | 265 Nm | 1400 RPM |
1103D-33TA | 1100 | 74.5 kW / 100 HP | 393 Nm | 1400 RPM |
1104D-44 | 1100 | 56.0 kW / 75 HP | 308 Nm | 1400 RPM |
1104F-44T | 1100 | 82 kW / 110 HP | 450 Nm | 1400 RPM |
1106D-E66TA (Tier 3) | 1100 | 151 kW / 202 HP | 800 Nm | 1400 RPM |
1106J-E70TA | 1100 | 129 kW / 173 HP | 750 Nm | 1400 RPM |
1204E-E44T | 1200 | 81 kW / 109 HP | 500 Nm | 1400 RPM |
1204E-E44TA | 1200 | 97 kW / 130 HP | 550 Nm | 1400 RPM |
1206J-E70TA | 1200 | 168 kW / 225 HP | 980 Nm | 1400 RPM |
1206F-E70TTA | 1200 | 186 kW / 250 HP | 1050 Nm | 1400 RPM |
1506A-E88TAG3 | 1500 | 330 kW / 442 HP | 1890 Nm | 1500 RPM |
1506D-E88TAG5 | 1500 | 403 kW / 540 HP | 2310 Nm | 1500 RPM |
2006TW | 2000 | 217 kW / 291 HP | 1130 Nm | 1500 RPM |
2206A-E13TAG2 | 2200 | 407 kW / 546 HP | 2370 Nm | 1500 RPM |
2206A-E13TAG3 | 2200 | 450 kW / 603 HP | 2610 Nm | 1500 RPM |
2506C-E15TAG1 | 2500 | 435 kW / 583 HP | 2600 Nm | 1500 RPM |
2506C-E15TAG3 | 2500 | 500 kW / 670 HP | 2900 Nm | 1500 RPM |
2806J-E18TAG1 | 2800 | 635 kW / 850 HP | 3620 Nm | 1500 RPM |
2806A-E18TAG2 | 2800 | 670 kW / 900 HP | 3800 Nm | 1500 RPM |
4006-23TAG1A | 4000 | 705 kW / 945 HP | 4000 Nm | 1500 RPM |
4006-23TAG2A | 4000 | 800 kW / 1072 HP | 4500 Nm | 1500 RPM |
4008TAG1A | 4000 | 900 kW / 1207 HP | 5100 Nm | 1500 RPM |
4008TAG2A | 4000 | 1000 kW / 1340 HP | 5600 Nm | 1500 RPM |
4012-46TAG2A | 4000 | 1375 kW / 1844 HP | 7700 Nm | 1500 RPM |
4016-61TRG3 | 4000 | 2000 kW / 2682 HP | 11300 Nm | 1500 RPM |
Note: Torque and power values may vary slightly depending on specific configurations (e.g., turbocharged, aftercooled) and application.
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Understanding the Chart
Here are a few key insights from the torque chart:
- Compact Models (400 Series): These engines offer torque in the 26–240 Nm range, ideal for light-duty applications like pumps, compressors, and small gensets.
- Midrange Workhorses (1100 & 850 Series): These engines are versatile for industrial machinery, agricultural tractors, and construction equipment, with torque ranging from 300–750 Nm.
- Heavy-Duty Engines (1200, 1500, 2200, 2500, 2800 Series): Designed for power-intensive applications such as large gensets and mining equipment, these models deliver massive torque outputs up to 3500 Nm.
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Why Torque Matters in Perkins Engines
Torque is essential for:
- Tractor & Loader Applications: More torque allows for smoother operation under load, especially in rough terrain or while hauling.
- Generators (Gensets): Torque at low RPM ensures fuel efficiency and stable electricity generation.
- Industrial Equipment: Forklifts, backhoes, and cranes rely on high torque to operate heavy components smoothly.
- Marine Engines: Continuous torque delivery ensures propulsion systems remain stable under changing sea conditions.
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How to Use the Torque Chart
This torque chart can guide you in:
- Selecting the right engine: Match torque output with the workload requirement.
- Troubleshooting performance issues: Low torque might indicate engine wear, fuel system problems, or incorrect tuning.
- Planning engine upgrades: If you’re looking to upsize a power unit, torque should be a key decision factor.
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What Is Engine Torque?
Torque is the rotational force an engine generates, measured in Newton meters (Nm) or pound-feet (lb-ft). More torque typically means better towing power, pulling strength, and load-bearing capacity. In diesel engines like Perkins, high torque at low RPMs is particularly valuable in off-road and heavy-duty applications.
FAQs
How many horsepower is a 4 cylinder Perkins diesel?
The horsepower of a 4-cylinder Perkins diesel engine varies by model and series. For example, the Perkins 404D-22 produces around 48.7 HP, while the 1104D-44T delivers up to 100 HP. Modern 4-cylinder Perkins engines can range from 30 HP to over 130 HP, depending on turbocharging, emissions tier, and application.
What is the specs of the Perkins 6.247 diesel engine?
The Perkins 6.247 is a 6-cylinder, naturally aspirated diesel engine used in older tractors and industrial machines. It typically produces around 90–98 HP with a displacement of 6.1 liters (372 cu in). Peak torque is around 300–330 Nm at 1400–1500 RPM. It was widely used in agricultural and construction equipment in the 1970s and 1980s.
What is the correct torque for cylinder head bolts?
Cylinder head bolt torque for Perkins engines varies by model. For example:
- Perkins 400 Series: ~80–100 Nm
- 1100 Series: ~150–180 Nm
- 6-cylinder models: ~200–220 Nm
- Always refer to the official Perkins service manual for your specific engine model, as bolt stretch and sequence are also critical.
What is the spec of Perkins 1104C-44 engine?
The Perkins 1104C-44 is a naturally aspirated 4-cylinder diesel engine with:
- Displacement: 4.4 liters
- Power: 74.5 kW / 100 HP (approx.)
- Torque: Around 380–400 Nm @ 1400 RPM
- Applications: Used in agricultural tractors, loaders, generators, and industrial equipment
- It meets Tier 2 or Stage II emissions, depending on configuration.
How to calculate diesel engine horsepower?
To calculate diesel engine horsepower (HP), you can use the torque formula:
HP = (Torque × RPM) ÷ 5252 (for lb-ft)
or
HP = (Torque × RPM) ÷ 7127 (for Nm)
For example, if a diesel engine produces 500 Nm at 1500 RPM:
HP = (500 × 1500) ÷ 7127 ≈ 105 HP
How to identify a Perkins engine?
You can identify a Perkins engine by checking the engine serial number (ESN), typically found on a metal plate riveted to the engine block or stamped on the casting. The ESN includes:
- Engine family
- Build list
- Serial number
- You can use this number on Perkins’ official engine lookup tool or parts catalog to find full specifications, model, and parts compatibility.
Final Thoughts
Perkins engines have a long-standing reputation for durability, reliability, and efficiency. Knowing the torque output of your engine model helps you make smarter decisions about usage, maintenance, and upgrades. Whether you’re operating a compact generator or a large excavator, torque is the backbone of engine performance – and now, you have the figures at your fingertips.