When it comes to maintaining the performance and longevity of your Perkins diesel engine, knowing the correct oil capacity is crucial.
In this guide, we’ll focus on the oil capacity of Perkins 4-cylinder diesel engines, including popular models, oil change best practices, and recommended oils.
Perkins 4 Cylinder Diesel Engine Oil Capacity
The average oil capacity for Perkins 4-cylinder diesel engines generally falls between 7.0 to 10.0 liters (7.4 to 10.6 US quarts).
Here’s a breakdown of oil capacities for some popular models:
| Engine Model | Oil Capacity (Liters) | Oil Capacity (US Quarts) |
|---|---|---|
| Perkins 4.236 | 8.5 L | 9.0 qt |
| Perkins 4.248 | 8.5 L | 9.0 qt |
| Perkins 1004-4 | 8.5 L | 9.0 qt |
| Perkins 1004-4T | 8.5–9.0 L | 9.0–9.5 qt |
| Perkins 1004-40T | 9.5 L | 10.0 qt |
| Perkins 1004-42T | 9.5 L | 10.0 qt |
| Perkins 104-22 | 4.9 L | 5.2 qt |
| Perkins 104-22T | 5.0 L | 5.3 qt |
| Perkins 1104A-44T | 8.5 L | 9.0 qt |
| Perkins 1104C-44T | 8.0–8.5 L | 8.5–9.0 qt |
| Perkins 1104D-44T | 8.5–9.5 L | 9.0–10.0 qt |
| Perkins 1104D-E44T | 8.5–9.5 L | 9.0–10.0 qt |
| Perkins 1104E-44T | 9.5 L | 10.0 qt |
| Perkins 403D-15 | 3.0 L | 3.2 qt |
| Perkins 403D-17 | 3.2 L | 3.4 qt |
| Perkins 404D-22 | 6.0–6.5 L | 6.3–6.8 qt |
| Perkins 404D-22T | 6.5–7.0 L | 6.8–7.4 qt |
| Perkins 804D-33T | 10.0 L | 10.6 qt |
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Best Engine Oil for Perkins 4-Cylinder
Perkins recommends oils that meet or exceed API CI-4/CH-4 or newer classifications for most 4-cylinder engines.
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1. Shell Rotella T6 5W-40 Full Synthetic
- Excellent cold start protection
- Superior wear and deposit control
- Meets API CK-4 and earlier standards
2. Mobil Delvac 1300 Super 15W-40
- Recommended for heavy-duty diesel engines
- Excellent soot control and oxidation resistance
- Works well under high-load conditions
3. Perkins Genuine Engine Oil 15W-40
- Designed specifically for Perkins diesel engines
- Protects under severe operating conditions
- Helps reduce oil consumption and wear
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Why Oil Capacity Matters
Correct oil levels are essential for optimal engine function. Here’s why:
- Lubrication: Oil lubricates the moving parts, reducing friction and wear.
- Cooling: It helps dissipate heat away from critical engine components.
- Cleaning: Engine oil removes impurities, soot, and small metal particles.
- Sealing: Oil also helps seal the gap between piston rings and cylinder walls.
Too little oil leads to poor lubrication and overheating, while too much oil can cause frothing, increased pressure, and potential damage to seals.
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Best Practices for Changing Oil in Perkins 4-Cylinder Engines
- Warm Up the Engine: Before draining, run the engine for a few minutes to warm the oil. This helps it flow out more easily.
- Use the Right Oil Filter: Replace the oil filter with every oil change. Always use a compatible, high-quality filter.
- Drain Completely: Allow all old oil to drain out completely to avoid mixing new and used oil.
- Refill Carefully: Add the new oil gradually and check the dipstick to avoid overfilling.
- Run and Recheck: After refilling, start the engine briefly, shut it off, and recheck the oil level. Top off if needed.
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Understanding Perkins 4-Cylinder Diesel Engines
Perkins has produced numerous 4-cylinder diesel engine models over the years, each tailored to different power requirements and applications. These engines are typically used in tractors, skid steers, generators, construction equipment, and more. Some of the well-known 4-cylinder models include:
- Perkins 4.236
- Perkins 1104 series (1104A, 1104C, 1104D, 1104E)
- Perkins 1004 series
- Perkins 404D-22
- Perkins 804D series
Despite the differences in power ratings and configurations, they all require regular oil maintenance to operate efficiently.
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Maintenance Interval Recommendations
Oil change intervals vary depending on the engine model and usage:
- Light duty/agricultural use: Every 250 hours
- Heavy duty/continuous use: Every 150–200 hours
Always refer to the engine manual or maintenance guide for your specific model. Frequent oil changes help extend the life of your Perkins engine and reduce the risk of breakdowns.
FAQs
How much oil does a Perkins 1106A-70TAG2 take?
The Perkins 1106A-70TAG2 engine typically takes 15.0 liters (15.9 US quarts) of oil, including the oil filter. Always verify in the specific engine manual for exact requirements based on installation.
What is the best oil for Perkins 4.108?
The best oil for the Perkins 4.108 diesel engine is a 15W-40 high-quality diesel engine oil that meets API CI-4 or newer specifications. Brands like Shell Rotella, Mobil Delvac, or Perkins Genuine Oil are recommended.
What oil does a Perkins diesel engine take?
Perkins diesel engines generally use 15W-40 multigrade oil that meets API CI-4/CH-4 or newer standards. Synthetic or mineral oils can be used depending on engine age, climate, and load conditions.
How much oil does a Perkins 2506 engine hold?
The Perkins 2506 industrial engine typically holds around 24.0 liters (25.4 US quarts) of oil with a filter. Always check for variations based on application and optional components.
How much oil does a Perkins 2806A-E18TAG2 take?
The Perkins 2806A-E18TAG2 engine has an oil capacity of 34.0 liters (36.0 US quarts) with the oil filter. This capacity ensures optimal lubrication for high-output generators and industrial setups.
How much oil does a Perkins 1206A-E70TTAG3 take?
The Perkins 1206A-E70TTAG3 diesel engine requires approximately 17.5 liters (18.5 US quarts) of oil with the oil filter installed. Always refer to the technical manual for precise specs.
Final words
Proper oil maintenance is a small but vital task for ensuring your Perkins 4-cylinder diesel engine runs smoothly for years. Whether you’re operating farm machinery, generators, or construction equipment, knowing the correct oil capacity and change intervals will help you avoid unnecessary wear and costly repairs. Always use high-quality oil and filters, and stick to a consistent maintenance schedule for the best results.
